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Why Insurance Feels Confusing (And How to Simplify It Like Never Before)

  • Writer: InsurDeck
    InsurDeck
  • Dec 31, 2025
  • 11 min read

Updated: 6 days ago

The Real Story Behind InsurDeck's Mission

You're staring at a health insurance policy document, and the words feel like a foreign language. Deductibles, riders, co-pays, waiting periods, network hospitals, exclusions—it's enough to make your head spin. Or maybe you bought term insurance without calculating if it's actually enough for your family. Perhaps you're sitting on three different insurance policies and have no idea if they work together or create gaps.


If this sounds familiar, you're not alone. In India, most people buy insurance in a rush— either pushed by an agent's deadline or guilt-tripped by a friend's story. Few actually feel confident that they made the right choice.


This is the problem InsurDeck exists to solve.

A cartoon man looks bewildered with question marks floating above his head, symbolizing his confusion about insurance choices.
A cartoon man looks bewildered with question marks floating above his head, symbolizing his confusion about insurance choices.


Why Insurance Feels Broken in India


Insurance should feel like protection. Instead, it often feels like confusion.


Here's why:


1. Complexity by Design


Insurance policies are written by lawyers, not regular people. The fine print

exists to protect insurers, but it leaves buyers confused. Waiting periods, exclusions, rider terms, and claim conditions aren't explained—they're just listed.


2. Sales-First, Trust-Second Culture


Most insurance agents earn commission. That means they're incentivized to sell you a

policy, not to ensure you buy the right policy. Many buyers don't even know the difference.


3. You're Expected to Know What You Don't Know


How much health coverage does your family actually need?

What's the difference between term insurance and whole-life insurance?

Should you buy a motor insurance add-on?


Nobody teaches you these things, but you're expected to decide anyway.


4. Post-Purchase Regret is Common


Studies show that most Indian insurance buyers regret their purchase within the first year. They either:


  • Bought too little coverage

  • Missed important riders

  • Overpaid for features they didn't need

  • Didn't understand their own policy


The result? When a claim happens, many people discover their insurance didn't cover

what they thought it did.


The InsurDeck Difference: Trust Over Sales


InsurDeck was founded on a simple belief: Insurance should be explained, not sold.


Unlike traditional agents, InsurDeck doesn't earn commission-driven sales targets. We get paid to make sure you understand what you're buying—not to push you toward the most profitable product for the insurer.


Here's what this actually means:


Traditional Insurance Agent

InsurDeck Advisor

Earns commission on sales

Paid for clarity and guidance

Incentivized to upsell

Focused on right-fit solutions

Uses jargon to sound expert

Explains everything in plain language

One-size-fits-all recommendations

Tailored plans based on your life

Disappears after the sale

Supports you through claims

Pushes paperwork quickly

Takes time to answer all your questions

Our promise is simple: If InsurDeck can't explain why you need something, you probably don't.


The 4 Foundations of Smart Insurance


Before we dive deeper, let's establish what makes an insurance decision actually smart.


Foundation 1: Know Your Real Risk


Insurance isn't about statistics—it's about your life. A 28-year-old software engineer has different risks than a 45-year-old business owner with three kids. A single person has different coverage needs than a married couple.


The right question isn't: "How much insurance is typical?"


The right question is: "What would happen to my family's finances if I died today?" or "How would I cover a major surgery?"


Start here. Everything else follows.


Foundation 2: Avoid Underinsurance (The Silent Risk)


One of the most dangerous mistakes is buying too little coverage. When people do this, they often feel "protected" because they have some insurance—but when a real emergency hits, they're hit with a financial shock.


Example: Amit bought ₹50 lakh term insurance because it "sounded like a lot." But if Amit earns ₹5 lakh annually and has a 20-year mortgage, his family would be in financial trouble for decades after his death.


InsurDeck always calculates: How much coverage would allow your family to maintain their lifestyle and clear existing debts?


What is underinsurance? Underinsurance happens when you buy coverage below what you actually need. For example, if your family requires ₹1.5 crore for financial security but you only buy ₹50 lakh coverage, you're underinsured. This leaves your family financially vulnerable during emergencies.


Foundation 3: Match Coverage to Life Stages

Your insurance needs change as your life changes. A 25-year-old single person needs different coverage than the same person at 35 with two kids and a home loan.


Smart insurance isn't a "buy once, forget forever" product. It's something to revisit every 3-5 years or after major life changes.


From the innocence of childhood to the wisdom of old age, the journey of a woman unfolds amidst the changing seasons of life.
From the innocence of childhood to the wisdom of old age, the journey of a woman unfolds amidst the changing seasons of life.

Foundation 4: Choose Transparency Over Cheap

The cheapest premium rarely gives you the best value. An agent pushing a ₹500/month health insurance plan might not mention:


·        Limited hospital network

·        High co-payment requirements

·        Long waiting periods for pre-existing conditions

·        Poor claim settlement ratios


A slightly higher premium with clear terms and strong claim history is always a smarter choice than a budget option with hidden catches.


Common Insurance Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)


InsurDeck has reviewed thousands of insurance policies. Here are the top 7 mistakes we see:


Mistake 1: Buying Insurance Without a Strategy


The Problem: Most people buy insurance because:

  • An agent called

  • A friend recommended something

  • Their employer offered it

  • ·They felt guilty about not having it


The Result: They end up with policies that don't match their actual needs.


How InsurDeck Helps: We start with you—your income, your dependents, your dreams, your fears. From there, we build a strategy. Which types of insurance do you actually need? In what order? How much coverage?


Mistake 2: Underestimating Health Coverage Needs


The Problem: Most people think, "I'm young and healthy, so I don't need much coverage." But medical inflation in India runs at 10-15% annually. A ₹10 lakh policy today might cover only half of a serious surgery in 10 years.


How to Fix It:

·        Don't just look at today's medical costs

·        Consider your family's medical history

·        Factor in critical illnesses (cancer, heart disease, diabetes)

·        Remember that you need coverage for your entire family, not just yourself


Mistake 3: Ignoring Riders (Extra Protections)


Many people buy a base policy and stop. But riders—like critical illness coverage, accidental disability, or disease-specific coverage—can fill major gaps in your protection.


The catch: Riders cost extra, but the protection they provide is often worth the additional premium.


How InsurDeck Helps: We compare your base policy to what riders could add, so you see the value clearly.


Mistake 4: Not Reading (or Understanding) Your Policy Document


This is the no. 1 cause of claim rejection. People discover exclusions and limitations only when they file a claim.


Examples of commonly missed details:


·        Waiting periods before coverage kicks in

·        Specific exclusions (pre-existing conditions, certain treatments)

·        Network hospital limitations

·        Room-rent caps and co-payment percentages


How to Avoid It: Don't just skim the document. Ask your insurance advisor to walk you through:


·        What's covered?

·        What's explicitly NOT covered?

·        When does coverage start?

·        What are the claim procedures?


Mistake 5: Choosing Based on Premium Alone


A cheaper premium often means tighter coverage or lower claim settlement ratios. In insurance, you usually get what you pay for.


Better question to ask: "What's the claim settlement ratio?" (The percentage of claims approved vs. filed)


Mistake 6: Not Reviewing Your Policy Regularly


Life changes, but insurance often doesn't. You got married, had kids, started a business—but your insurance stayed the same.


How often should you review?


·        Annually: Compare premiums and renewal conditions

·        Every 3-5 years: Revisit coverage amounts

·        After major life events: Job change, marriage, new mortgage, new child, business launch


Mistake 7: Incomplete Health Disclosure


When you fill out the health questionnaire, every answer matters. Hiding a pre-existing condition or downplaying your medical history can lead to claim rejection later.


The rule is simple: Tell the truth. Always.


Mistake

Impact

How to Avoid

Underinsurance

Family faces financial hardship during emergencies

Calculate actual needs, not just "typical" amounts

Ignoring riders

Major medical costs not covered

Evaluate riders that match your health profile

Not reading fine print

Claims rejected due to exclusions

Request a policy walkthrough before signing

Choosing purely on price

Low claim ratios, tight coverage

Compare claim settlement ratios, not just premiums

Ignoring policy reviews

Coverage becomes inadequate over time

Review annually or after major life changes

Incomplete health disclosure

Claims rejected due to non-disclosure

Answer all health questions honestly and completely

Wrong insurance type

Protection gaps that matter most to you

Start with your life stage, then choose products

How InsurDeck Approaches Your Insurance Journey


We don't want to be just another insurance agent. Here's how we work differently:


Step 1: Understand Your Life


We ask about your income, dependents, debts, medical history, and goals. Not to sell you something, but to truly understand what protection you need.


Step 2: Diagnose the Gaps


If you already have insurance, we review it. Do you have enough? Are there dangerous gaps? Are you overpaying?


Step 3: Build a Personalized Plan


Based on your situation, we recommend:

·        Which insurance types to prioritize

·        How much coverage you actually need

·        Which riders are non-negotiable for you

·        A realistic timeline to implement it all


Step 4: Simplify the Fine Print


We walk you through every policy we recommend. No jargon. Just plain language explanations of what's covered, what's not, and why it matters.


Step 5: Be Your Advocate


When you need to file a claim, we guide you. We handle documentation, follow-ups, and we push back if the insurer unreasonably rejects a valid claim.


What Makes Insurance Decisions Stick


The best insurance isn't the one with the fanciest features. It's the one you actually understand and trust.


Here's what research shows about insurance satisfaction:

·        Buyers who understood their policy before purchase reported 4.5x higher satisfaction

·        Buyers who received personalized guidance were 3x more likely to maintain their policies long-term

·        Buyers who knew their coverage amount matched their needs filed claims with confidence instead of anxiety


The common thread? Clarity.


When you understand:

·        Why you have this insurance

·        What it covers in plain language

·        When it activates

·        How to use it when you need it


...then insurance stops feeling like a burden and starts feeling like peace of mind.


Why do insurance policies have waiting periods? Waiting periods exist to prevent fraud and manage claim frequency. For example, a health insurance policy might have a 30-day waiting period before it covers outpatient claims, and a 2-4 year waiting period for pre-existing conditions. These periods ensure the pool stays sustainable for long-term policyholders.

Choosing the Right Insurance Partner


Not all insurance advisors are created equal. Here's what to look for:


Ask These Questions Before Committing


1. How are you compensated?

·        If it's purely commission-based, there's an incentive conflict

·        Look for advisors who charge a consultation fee (shows transparency)


2. Can you explain why I need this specific policy?

·        A good advisor explains the why, not just the what

·        If they can't explain it clearly, you probably don't need it


3. What's your claim support process?

·        How do you help clients file claims?

·        What's your average claim settlement time?

·        Can you walk me through a sample claim?


4. Will you review my existing policies?

·        Do they have time to understand your complete picture?

·        Or do they just want to sell you something new?


5. How do you stay updated on industry changes?

·        Insurance regulations change constantly

·        Your advisor should know about [IRDAI] updates affecting you

Red Flags to Watch For


❌ Promises of guaranteed returns (insurance isn't an investment product)

❌ Pushes for quick decisions without understanding your situation

❌ Avoids discussing policy exclusions or waiting periods

❌ Can't explain the difference between similar plans

❌ Disappears after the sale

❌ Uses fear or urgency to drive decisions

Key Takeaways


·        Insurance is not a one-time purchase. Your needs change with your life, so your coverage should too.

·        Clarity beats complexity. The best insurance is one you understand completely before you sign.

·        Underinsurance is a silent risk. Buying too little coverage often feels safe until a real emergency hits.

·        Your insurance partner matters. Choose an advisor who explains, not just sells.

·        Claim ratios matter more than premiums. The cheapest option rarely delivers the best value when you need it most.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How much insurance coverage do I actually need?

A: There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Here's a framework:


For term insurance: Calculate your family's financial obligation. Add: Outstanding debts (home loan, car loan) + Years of income replacement needed + Children's education fund. Subtract: Existing savings and life insurance. The result is your coverage gap.


For health insurance: Consider your family size, age, medical history, and inflation. Most financial experts recommend ₹5-10 lakh for individuals and ₹10-15 lakh for families.


For motor insurance: You're legally required to have third-party coverage. Add comprehensive coverage if your car is newer than 5 years or if you have a loan.

The best approach? Talk to an advisor who can calculate this for your specific situation.

Q2: Should I buy insurance online or through an advisor?

A: Both have trade-offs:


Online: Faster, cheaper, no pressure. But you miss personalized guidance and might miss important details.


Through an advisor: Personalized, educational, someone to contact when you have questions. But you need to find an advisor who prioritizes your interests over their commission.


InsurDeck's approach: We combine both. Transparent online information plus a real person available to answer your questions.

Q3: What's the difference between pre-existing condition waiting periods?

A: IRDAI regulations (updated in 2024) now limit waiting periods for pre-existing conditions to 3 years maximum (down from 4 years previously). This means:


·        Year 0-3: Pre-existing condition treatments are NOT covered

·        Year 3+: They become fully covered


During this period, you can still file claims for new, unrelated health issues.

Q4: Is it worth buying multiple health insurance policies?

A: Sometimes yes, sometimes no. Here's when it makes sense:


Yes, if:

·        You have a base policy from your employer

·        You want an individual backup with no pre-existing condition waiting period

·        Your family needs more coverage than one policy provides

·        You want specialized coverage (critical illness, accident)


No, if:

·        Your single policy already covers your family adequately

·        You're buying to "save money" (you'll end up paying two premiums)

·        You don't understand what each policy covers

Q5: What should I do immediately after buying a new policy?

A: Follow this checklist:


1.      ✓ Read the welcome kit and policy document carefully

2.     ✓ Note all key dates: Premium due date, renewal date, waiting period end date

3.      ✓ Register on the insurer's website/app for quick claim filing

4.     ✓ Update your email and phone with the insurer

5.      ✓ Keep all policy documents in one safe location

6.     ✓ Share policy details with your family (they'll need it if something happens to you)

7.      ✓ Schedule a review call with your advisor in 6 months

Q6: Can InsurDeck help me if I already have a policy I don't understand?

A: Yes, absolutely. This is one of our core services. We review existing policies to:


·        Identify coverage gaps

·        Find ways to optimize your current plan

·        Suggest beneficial riders

·        Clarify confusing policy language

·        Prepare you for claims if needed


Many clients come to us after buying a policy elsewhere. We help them understand what they actually bought—and whether it still fits their needs.

It's Time to Feel Confident About Your Insurance


Insurance doesn't have to be confusing. It doesn't have to feel like a burden or a financial compromise. And it definitely shouldn't leave you worried that when you need it most, it won't actually cover what you thought it would.


At InsurDeck, we believe insurance should feel like protection. Clear, personalized, trustworthy protection.


We're here to turn the confusion into confidence. To explain what you need, why you need it, and exactly what happens when you file a claim.


Because life's unpredictable enough. Your insurance shouldn't be.


Ready to get clarity on your insurance?


Book a free consultation with an InsurDeck insurance expert. We'll take 30 minutes to understand your situation, answer your questions, and—if you need to change anything—show you exactly what that would look like.


No pressure. No commission-driven recommendations. Just honest, expert guidance.


Final Thoughts


Insurance exists to protect what matters most. When it's explained well, when it's chosen thoughtfully, when you know exactly what you're covered for—it becomes what it's meant to be.


Not a burden. Not a gamble. But genuine, reliable peace of mind.


InsurDeck – Insurance, simplified with clarity and care.

This blog provides general information about insurance in India. It does not constitute professional financial or insurance advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult with a qualified insurance advisor or refer to IRDAI official guidelines.

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